Questions about the German university system

Answers to frequently asked questions about the German higher education system

There are five state universities in Berlin, as well as seven state and two church (technical) colleges:

Universities offer a very wide range of subjects, primarily scientifically oriented, with the possibility of a subsequent doctorate. (Technical) universities (also universities of applied sciences) focus more on the job-related application of the knowledge imparted. There are also universities with artistic subjects such as music, drama, performing and fine arts.

Colleges of applied sciences are smaller than universities and specialize in certain subjects. As at universities, the first degree is a bachelor's degree and the second is a master's degree. The practical phases, which are firmly planned into the course of your studies and can last one or more semesters depending on the course of study, involve completing internships and longer project phases at companies at home and abroad. You can also do a doctorate at some universities of applied sciences. You can find more information about the different types of universities here

Bachelor
The Bachelor is a first degree that is available in many countries around the world. A bachelor's degree usually lasts 3 to 4 Years. At the end you will write a thesis. Then, depending on your subject area, you can call yourself, for example, Bachelor of Arts, Bachelor of Science or Bachelor of Engineering. With a bachelor's degree, you are already fundamentally prepared for the world of work in many professions.

A bachelor's degree generally entitles you to take up a master's degree. However, the universities can set further requirements for access to the master's program.

Master
A master's degree is an advanced degree that allows you to deepen your knowledge. The course usually lasts one to two hours Years. Depending on the department, you will graduate with a Master of Arts, Master of Science or another designation. The master's degree is usually based on a bachelor's degree ("consecutive master's degree"). It is also possible to gain professional experience after completing your bachelor's degree and then add a master's degree ("continuing master's degree").

State examination
Some courses conclude with a state examination, the state examination. These include human, veterinary and dental medicine, law, pharmacy, food chemistry and, depending on the federal state, some teaching courses.

You can find more information about university degrees here.

Probably the most important difference for you between state and private universities is their financing: state universities are financed through taxes, private universities through student fees. This means that you only pay a small semester fee at a state university, which is usually around €200. On the other hand, you have to spend significantly more money for a place at a private university. The tuition fees can be up to €1000 per month (!).

If you are thinking about enrolling at a private university, think carefully beforehand about how you will manage the financing. Opportunities include scholarships, a student loan and BAföG. Our team would be happy to inform you social counseling on all questions about financing your studies.

There are also big differences between state and private universities when it comes to admission and study conditions. Private universities often have admission requirements that are easier to meet, for example often no NC. While studying at private universities is tightly organized and completely planned, as a student at state universities you have more freedom and greater flexibility in organizing your studies. There are also more courses in English at private universities. 

You can find more information about the advantages and disadvantages of state and private universities here.

 

In a dual study program, practical work in a company is combined with theoretical lectures at a university or vocational academy. These two areas of application (practice and theory) alternate with each other in a mostly regular rhythm. 

At the end of the dual study program, you will acquire an internationally recognized bachelor's degree. At this point you not only have your degree in your pocket, but also a lot of practical work experience and often even recognized professional training. Berlin's largest provider of dual study programs is the state-run one University of Economics and Law (HWR).

This form of training has many advantages: you receive a salary (training allowance) and professional experience. In addition, many companies offer their graduates a job after their studies. These advantages make the dual study program very popular among prospective students. The competition is correspondingly high and companies can choose the best applicants.

You can find more information about the dual study program here.

You can find dual study programs on the study program search portals (link to relevant FAQ) and on Job boards.

 

In Germany there is a system of so-called dual training. This can be a good alternative to studying if you still lack a few requirements for studying. For example, if you are thinking about training to become a businessman instead of studying business administration, apply to a suitable company. There you will learn the practical skills you need for your job. At the same time, you regularly attend a vocational school where you gain theoretical knowledge. Training usually lasts two to three years, depending on previous training. You will receive a training salary during your training. After graduating, you can start working life immediately.  

Where can I find a training position? 
There are search engines on the Internet specifically for apprenticeships, such as:
1. Ausbildung.de
2. Training.Berlin
3. Azubiyo.de

It is also worth searching through job portals such as Stepstone, Indeed, etc.